INFERTILITY IN WOMEN

 

Infertility is a word used to describe not being in a position to conceive after at least one year of trying while in the productive age bracket. Recurrent miscarriage in women is also termed infertility. According to World Health Organization, 2020 report 186 million adults live with infertility worldwide. In Kenya, around five million adults live with infertility while two out of every ten couples have fertility issues. Among infertile couples, infertility prevalence chances are two-thirds in women and a third in men. The blame for delayed birth or childlessness in a marriage is seen as a woman’s fault by our society which makes infertility in women a topic of interest. Here are the various factors that cause infertility in women.

Primary ovarian dysfunction: Most cases of infertility in women result from a problem with producing eggs (Ova). In this case, the ovary never produces ova, maybe producing an unhealthy egg, stops producing before menopause, or releases an egg irregularly. Ovarian cancer, ovarian cyst, poly-cystic ovarian syndrome ovarian torsion, or twisting of the ovary are the major ovarian issues that lead to infertility in women.

Tubal disorders: A normal female has two Fallopian tubes in their reproductive system. A blocked or damaged Fallopian tube leaves a woman with infertility issues. This issue prevents sperms from reaching the ova in the Fallopian tube for fertilization and even if fertilization occurs, the zygote is blocked from traveling to the uterus. Some of the causes of blocked tubes are untreated Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), surgery in the lower abdomen, ruptured appendix, complications of unsafe abortion, and inflammatory infections.

Uterine disorders: The uterus in women is located at the back of the bladder and in front of the rectum. This is the place where the embryo is anchored until it grows into a baby and a hostile environment inside causes miscarriages which reciprocate to infertility. Uterine fibroids, endometriosis, and uterine prolapse are the uterine disorders leading to most infertility causes in women.

Disorder of the endocrine system: Endocrine disorders are known to disrupt the production of reproductive hormones in the body. The endocrine system is made up of the glands that produce hormones, receptors that respond to hormones, and the organs that are directly impacted by the hormones. The amount of hormones released depends on the body’s needs at a given time. Too much or little release can widely affect a woman’s fertility.

 

Every human has a right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health. Individuals and couples have the right to decide the number, timing, and spacing of their children. Infertility can negate the realization of these wishes with women suffering the most as they are subjected to violence, divorce, social stigma, emotional stress, depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem hence addressing infertility is an important part of realizing these rights of individuals and couples.

FACTORS TO CONSIDER WHEN BUYING LAND

In Kenya, land gains value with time unlike any other asses which in most cases depreciates. Look for instance at a car, you buy it for two million and in three months you must sell it at a lower value. Those who have tried it can attest that land is the best treasure regardless of its location. Places that were once deemed home for wild animals are today homes to humans, those that were once small villages today are towns and the least known about shopping centers today are cities. This explains the ever increasing demand for land investments. In order to maximize on returns, it calls for due diligence when buying a land. In my article I have explained factors to consider when buying a piece of land.

Location: Bearing your intention in mind; (investment for future/ to build a home) Consider suitability of the location when buying land. For instance if you want to buy a piece of earth for constructing your home check how close it is to your work place, the climate, type of soils in the area and accessibility using various means of transport.

Availability of infrastructure: Good road, electricity and water supply network greatly contributes to growth and development in an area. When buying land check for this connectivity or even prospective projects by the government contributing to the same in the area. Also be on the checkout for availability of social amenities such as schools, hospitals and the place of worship of your choice. The better the place is endowed with these features the better it is for settlement and even investment as it is likely to give better returns in the future.

Affordability: When buying land, it is important to consider your purchasing power. There are many locations and companies to choose from hence don’t overwhelm yourself especially when it comes to land for investment. Nothing is too little to invest as long as you can afford it. It is also advisable to buy a piece of land when is selling at its minimum especially if it’s for investment instead of when it is about to hit its climax.

Ownership History: To avoid being duped into monkey business, find the rightful owner of the land you intend to buy. This can be achieved by conducting a land search at the ministry of lands of the county where the land is located. Ask for the land map from the said owner and use it to compare against details at the ministry. Ensure that the Registry Index Map number on the map you hold is the same to one on the map the ministry of lands hold.

Seller of the land: Land can be bought from a real estate company or an individual. Be on the check for their reputation and transparency to avoid being duped. It is however advisable to purchase land from a registered real estate company as most provide or ensure availability of roads, electricity and water. The company takes the risks bullet for you and ensure they provide a clean land as they first do all the searches for you unlike when you deal with an individual.

Land business is endless and no matter how much it has been sold, we can’t run short of it as ownership keeps on circulating. Secure your future and that of your generation by investing on land as early as you can. Consider these and other factors in order to make a fulfilling land investment.